العمل القسري في ضوء أحكام الفقه الإسلامي

Abstract EN

The research aims to show the bright and purposeful role of Islamic law in protecting human rights; By criminalizing forced labor and determining responsibility for it, highlighting the remedial approach in Islamic law for this phenomenon, and the efforts to combat it.

I relied on two research methods; They are: the descriptive-analytical-comparative approach to analyzing this phenomenon, and the analytical approach, which depends on the analysis of Islamic Shariah texts that dealt with the subject of forced labor, and the opinions of jurists on that phenomenon, and ways to confront it.

The research reached results, including: The phenomenon of forced labor is of a global nature, as it is found in many countries of the world.

And that forced labor means all work or services that are imposed by force and compulsion on any person under the threat of any punishment, but if forced labor is a way to preserve one of the purposes of the Shariah; As in emergency Cairo; That is, in a state of war, catastrophe, floods, famine, earthquakes, or violent epidemic diseases that affect humans, this is not considered forced labor that is criminalized by man-made laws and Islamic law.

Among the results of the study is that forced labor is one of the crimes that are punishable in Islamic jurisprudence and law, and that the penalty for the crime of forced labor is left to the ruler or judge.

appropriate for these actions.