العلاقة بين الطريقة الرقانية في توات و أتباعها في إفريقيا جنوب الصحراء من خلال وثائق خزانة مولاي العباس بن مولاي عبد الله الرقاني ببودة أدرار الجزائر

Abstract EN

The Twati Brotherhood er-Regganiya is one of the important Sufi brotherhoods which is widely spread in the Sahara and Western Sudan.

It also gave birth to many prominent figures including scholars and Shuyukh, and its followers own many Khizanat (plural of khizana which means a traditional library) of manuscripts thanks to their Sufi, scientific and commercial activities between Twat and Western Sudan.

Among these khizanat, Khizanat Mulay al-Abbas ben Mulay Abdullah er-Reggani in Beni Wazel, Buda in the region of Twat.

It includes many manuscripts and old documents.

While cataloging the contents of the khizana, we found documents that show the scientific and spiritual contacts that existed between er-Regganiya Brotherhood and its disciples in Sub-Saharan Africa.

These documents go back to the nineteenth century C.

E.

, and their importance lie in that they represent source documents which have been uncovered for the first time.

They also show the relationships between the two banks of the Sahara during the thirteenth century Hegira, nineteenth century C.

E.

, and the importance of Twat in these relationships as being a transit and meeting zone.