الأسس الفكرية والمنهجية للعلم عند علي مشرفة

Abstract EN

Science and philosophy are two ends of the same chain; the philosopher knows little about many things, and the scientist knows much about few things.

and our scientist, dr.

Mustafa Mosharafa, realized the importance of this relationship between science and philosophy.

his knowledge of philosophy helped him and provided him with a theoretical framework, through which he discussed some scientific problems and theories.

so we found that we try to reveal this aspect of his thought.

the first part, which is entitled: science and methodology according to mosharafa; it defines science and its subjects, where science is not the organization and classification of information, but rather its link and interpretation.

the second part explained the importance of scientific theories, which Musharafa considers a necessity of science.

the theory of "relativity" was most prominent as an example of theories; by virtue of belonging to the few scholars who contributed to that theory; the ontological and epistemological dimension was one of the most prominent philosophical dimensions that he discussed.

in all of this, he followed a scientific approach in which he highlighted the extent of integration between the two approaches: inductive and deductive.

in the third part, the research focused on the truth according to Mosharafa, as the goal that the world must aspire to, and clarify the difference between the worldview and the philosopher's view of the truth.

the second part dealt with: the relationship of values to science before and during work in scientific research, and how they protect the world from falling into error-according to dr.

Mustafa Mosharafa-and the society's need for knowledge; as it is one of the factors affecting the members of society, whose members must have a degree of scientific awareness; this prompted Mushrafa to pay attention to this aspect, stressing the importance of science and culture so that it becomes one of the necessities of life.