بعض مظاهر الحضارة في قلعة دوسر (جعبر)‎ في التاريخ الإسلامي من الفتح الإسلامي إلى نهاية دولة المماليك الأولى ( 18 هـ-784 هـ، 639 م–1382 م)‎

Abstract EN

As for the fourth topic, it was entitled, "the political and military role of dosser castle (Jaabar) from the emergence of the Zankites until establishment of the Ayyubid state, in which it dealt with the conflicts between the Zankites and the crusaders, the shift in the balance of political forces in favor of the Muslims without the Crusaders, and the attempt to assassinate Imad al-Din Zangi in front of the castle walls (`564 AH / 1168 AD) the fifth topic is entitled, "the political and military role of dosser castle (Jaabar) in the Ayyubid and Mamluk eras.

in it , she classified the disputes of the princes of the Ayyubid house and their division over themselves to take over the rule of the castle, as Saladin recommended his son the best before his death to take over the rule of the castle, as the best was not the personality that could lead to the rule of the castle, as Saladin recommended his son the best before his death to take over the rule of the castle, as the best was not a suited person to lead the rule of the castle , as it also illustrated the strategic and military importance that the citadel of Jaabar occupied in the Ayyubid and Mamluk eras.

as for the second and final part, I devoted it to "civilized life in the citadel of Jaab during the period from (18 AH-784 AH / 638 AH / 1382 AD).

in it, it dealt in detail with all the economic and social aspects and the movement of trade, the currencies and money used by the Crusaders at that time, as well as the scientific and religious movement in the castle, and presented the buildings that were witnessed in Jaabar, which were represented in the military buildings, mosques, churches and public baths, as well as the most important natural dangers and disasters that were exposed.

It befell the castle and its effects on the castle in the social, economic and urban aspect.

I concluded the study by mentioning the most important findings in which the most important findings were presented, in addition to some appendices related to the subject of the study, as well as some maps and pictures related to the research topic.

finally, a bibliography that includes the most important Arab, foreign and Arabized sources and reference that I used in the current research.