الفناء الصوفي بين ابن سينا والغزالي

Abstract EN

The struggling against one's vain desires and purification is an educational method done by the correct Islamic mysticism, and Al-Soufi accepted this educational method as a path of walking to Allah Almighty, they were took in their selves-striving, so their temperament was improved, and their souls were purified, until some of them reached the state of Al-Fanaa Al-Soufi, this is the level that tells the lover the manifestation of Allah Almighty and his lights, so he sees the divine light, and doesn't feel except Allah and he is detached from money, and the ghosts go away, his heart assure, and his heart is strengthened, and he swims in a sea of light and sees only Allah, A group of Sufism uttered words, which they understood to be a call for unity of existence, or solutions and unity, through which he accused Islamic Sufism of homosexuality, deviation, innovation and violation of the Islamic faith.

Through this research, I have clarified the position of Islamic Sufism in these terms, through two different scholars in terms of soufi method, namely Imam Hajjah Al-Islam al-Ghazali, who has practical Sufism and spiritual experience, and Sheikh Ibn Sina, who has scientific theoretical Sufism, and explained through research the compatibility between them so that the reader knows that correct Sufism is true sufism, although the method differs.

This research was divided into an introduction, a preface, three chapters and a conclusion, which included the importance of the topic, the introduction included the reasons for its choice, the preface included an introduction of Ibn Sina and Ghazali, and the first chapter: Love at Ibn Sina and Ghazali, the second chapter: solutions and union at Ibn Sina and Al-Ghazali, the third chapter: the unity of existence at Ibn Sina and Al-Ghazali, the conclusion: the most important results, the index of sources and the index of the contents of the research.