الآثار السياسية و الاقتصادية لسياسات صندوق النقد الدولي و البنك الدولي على دول العالم الثالث : دراسة حالة-الأردن (1999-2018)‎

Other Title(s)

The political and economic implications of the international monetary fund and world bank policies on the third world countries : case study-Jordan (1999-2018)‎

Dissertant

الطراونة، روان إبراهيم

Thesis advisor

أبو سليم، احمود علي سعد

University

Mutah University

Faculty

Faculty of Social Sciences

Department

Department of Political Science

University Country

Jordan

Degree

Master

Degree Date

2019

English Abstract

This study highlighting the real role of International Monetary Fund and International Bank policies with their political and economic dimensions, exploring the results of economic amendments and using them in the right frame, identifying the effects of International Monetary Fund and International Bank in obstructing the political and economic development for third world countries as Jordan.

This study aims to study the role of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in determining the Economic and political policies of third world countries and focusing on the huge gaps imposed by the policies of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and identifying the key political and economic implications of the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and World Bank programs and policies on the Jordanian economy as a Third World country ( negatively and positively ) during the period from 1999 to 2018 and highlighting the realistic role of the IMF and the World Bank in formulating its economic and political policies, defining political effects fields of international political institutions on Jordan.

The study is based on the political system and the political and institutional economy being the most appropriate for the study data.

The study ended up with a set of findings, most important of which are that : - Political reflects of the International Monetary Fund and International Bank policies and programs are: budget deficit of total national production, trade balance deficit of national production, foreign debt percentage of the production, increasing the level of poverty, unemployment and inflation, decreasing the percentage of foreign investment, deficit of the current account, and increasing the value of general debt all within the time of the study.

-The policies of International Monetary Fund and International Bank are appearing on Jordanian policy through forming a committee for national dialogue, presenting a new law for the political parties and political participation, issuing important laws as: The Elections Law, the Freedoms Law , the Press and Publications Law and the right to have an information, encouraging the political participation of Jordanian woman in Quota system, forming a royal committee to revise the institution, insisting on fighting corruption through forming a committee to fight it and present officials for justice, presenting the Law of the Independent Commission for Parliamentary Elections, And the Constitutional Court Act law, all of that has a positive effect on calming the Jordanian street and decreasing the negative effects on political stability in Jordan.

-Political effects of programs and policies of the International Bank can decrease the indicators of journalism freedom since 2010, and also the democracy indicator was decreased, And Jordan has developed according to the indicators of the international governance in the fields of: accountability, participation, the effectiveness of governance and the perceptions of corruption, and it’s declined in the fields of: political stability, the absence of violence and the rule of law in the recent years.

-The Jordanian economy performance was low until the year of 2018.

The study presented a number of recommendations, the most important of which is:Providing an enabling environment for economic and political development capable of facing external shocks, supporting financial space and strengthening the solidity of its social structure away from dependence & the necessity of keeping away from the patching reforms and approaching the real reforms, where the efficiency should be the only criterion to consolidate the leadership positions within the system and keeping away from the reduction of the governance and finally, the vital necessity to adopt the basis of the open political system that helps the participation of every individual in the society especially those with political competencies.

Main Subjects

Political Sciences

No. of Pages

142

Table of Contents

• APA
• MLA
• AMA

Language

Arabic

Data Type

Arab Theses

Record ID

BIM-1402775