مظاهر فشل التجربة الفدرالية في العراق: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة

Abstract EN

The federal experiment in Iraq did not achieve the success that was entrusted to it.

on the contrary, its application was accompanied by many manifestations of failure.

therefore, we tried in this research to study and present the manifestations of the failure of federal experiments in general and the Iraqi experience in particular, including some manifestations of failure specific to the nature of the federal state itself.

in terms of its origin and its constituent units, and then how this state is established? was it done voluntarily based on the desire of its various components? or was its formation due to circumstances beyond the control of its components? and the answer to these questions is through identifying the constitutional regulation of these issues and the political reality in the federal state.

in addition to that, there are some manifestations of the failure of the federal experience related to the failure of the federal units themselves, through their failure to embody the principle of autonomy for those constituent units of the federal state on the one hand, and their failure to achieve the effective and required participation in the general authorities of the federal government on the other hand.

we have shown in this research the gaps and shortcomings that exist in the constitution of the republic of Iraq for the year 2005 with regard to the organization of those manifestations and the basic principles of the federal state, as well as between us the existing political reality in Iraq and overshadowing the constitutional reality, which undoubtedly resulted in many problems and dangers with regard to the future of the federal experience and thus its slide towards failure and collapse.

at the end of the research, we reached a number of results and proposals, where we see that adopting them and working according to them leads to saving this experience, but rather it leads to the success and consolidation of the federal system in Iraq, and on the contrary, failure and collapse will be the share of this young experiment in the future ..