إفريقيا بين التنافس الدولي و الإقليم

Abstract EN

Africa has gained an important strategic dimension because of its geopolitical and geostrategical importance and also, because of the changes in the international environment, especially after the cold war and its long suffering of marginalization.

It has also gained this status because of its strategic localization, natural and human components, and its rich resources and wealth.

Africa has remained a destination for both traditional or emerging countries and a center for competition for them.

These countries have adopted different policies and strategies so as to enhance their influence in Africa.

Moreover, they used different methods of penetration in th