سورة الفيل بين التراث الإسلامي و فهم المستشرقين

Abstract EN

The biographers focused on the partial and accurate details of the incident, so they studied it carefullyHistorical and realistic, without looking at the text of the surah, they have explained the reasons that led AbrahaAbyssinian to the conquest of Mecca and what happened in Al-Qulays that he built to direct the attention of the Arab tribes inPilgrimage to it instead of the Kaaba, while the commentators mention that Abraha the Abyssinian and his soldiers came from YemenThey want to destroy the Kaaba, and what happened to them from the torment of God Almighty in what the Orientalist Daniel mentionedA.

Beck (Daniei A.

Beck) in the introduction to his research, a summary of Surat Al-Fil, And he thinks she's redeemedFrom the history of the Hebrews, which talked about the travels of the Maccabees, especially what came in the two booksThe second and third, which mention the attack of elephants on a believing Jewish group in order to crush it, and thenHe mentions the torment that occurred to the invaders, which was represented by the descending of a group of angels on an army(Ptolemy), his villa, and then the salvation and salvation of the believers.