المكانة الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية للإماء في العراق القديم

Other Title(s)

The social and economic status of the maidservant in ancient Iraq

Author

الباوي، حسين أحمد سلمان

Source

دراسات تأريخية

Issue

Vol. 2021, Issue 53 (31 Dec. 2021), pp.17-32, 16 p.

Publisher

Bayt Al-Hikma Historic Studies Department

Publication Date

2021-12-31

Country of Publication

Iraq

No. of Pages

16

Main Subjects

Educational Sciences

Topics

Abstract AR

إن المُجتمع العراقي القديم كغيرهِ من المُجتمعات القديمة، كان مجتمعاً طبقياً، يتألَّف من طبقات اجتماعية.

وقد اعترفت الأعراف و التقاليد و القوانين بوجود طبقتين رئيستين، هما: طبقة الأحرار وطبقة العبيد، وهناك طبقة ثالثة وسطى أفرادها من غير العبيد أي من الأحرار، إلَّا أنَّ حريتهم كانت مقيَّدة، تُعرف بـ (المشكينوم)، في حين أنَّ طبقة العبيد لا حرية لهم.

أما فيما يخص الإماء (amtum) والعبيد (wardum) فقد كانت ضمن الطبقة الدنيا في المُجتمع من حيث المكانة الاجتماعية و المادية و المعنوية، و لم تكن طبقة الإماء تؤلف نسبة كبيرة في المجتمع العراقي القديم، ولاسيما في العصور المُبكِّرة

Abstract EN

1) The mother remains a mother only in exceptional cases, but women are free if they become a mother for a period not exceeding three years.

2) The palace, the temple and the affluent families have the right to own the mummies.

3) The prices of the parents vary according to their health, skill and age.

4) 'Ihe property belongs to the owners and they have the right to dispose of them from the sale, purchase, mortgage and deposit with others.

5) fie owner of the nation has the right to give it to the husband or wife, or both.

6) The old Iraqi laws have prevented the beatings of the parents, rubbing the face and skin.

7) 'Ihe wearing of the headscarf in the Assyrian Middle Ages was prohibited.

8) The mothers were doing different things, including the tannery, the nanny, the donkey, the thieves, the lactating and the weaving, and it is possible to do two tasks at the same time, such as weaving, straining, cooking, preparation of food and banqueting.

9) It is possible that the nation will buy its freedom through adoption or payment of money to its master or by the desire of its owner to free it.

10) In the case ofbuying his mother from a foreign country with a Babylonian origin that gives her freedom in her country without money.

11) 'lhere are certain decrees and ceremonies for the removal of the imams, including clearing the forehead and providing the nation with a document proving that they have obtained their freedom.

12) The mother in the case of marriage to the owner of the slave of slavery with her children if the owner admits his marriage in his life, and if not recognized by her children in his life, she gets her freedom with her children after his death.

13) Old Iraqi laws defined the rights and duties of the old Iraqi nation.

American Psychological Association (APA)

الباوي، حسين أحمد سلمان. 2021. المكانة الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية للإماء في العراق القديم. دراسات تأريخية،مج. 2021، ع. 53، ص ص. 17-32.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1417636

Modern Language Association (MLA)

الباوي، حسين أحمد سلمان. المكانة الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية للإماء في العراق القديم. دراسات تأريخية ع. 53 (2021)، ص ص. 17-32.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1417636

American Medical Association (AMA)

الباوي، حسين أحمد سلمان. المكانة الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية للإماء في العراق القديم. دراسات تأريخية. 2021. مج. 2021، ع. 53، ص ص. 17-32.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1417636

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

Arabic

Notes

يتضمن هوامش: ص. 27-30

Record ID

BIM-1417636