الاعتراف الأمريكي بالقدس عاصمة لإسرائيل : مبرراته و تبعاته

Abstract EN

The case of Jerusalem is very complex and is considered the core of the conflict between Arabs and Muslims on one side and Israel on the other.

Partition Resolution No.

(181) of (1947), issued by the United Nations, did not grant any party legal legitimacy to have Sovereignty over Jerusalem.

However, Israel has taken many measures aimed at changing the legal and demographic status of the city, which is considered a violation of the rules of Public international law.

The Israeli measures were met with rejection by international organizations and the majority of countries, but that rejection did not have a significant impact on the ground as a result of Israel's allies in support of its illegal practice, especially the United States of America.

The recognition of Jerusalem by the United States of America as the capital of Israel in Accordance with the Congressional Resolution (1995) was suspended by successive American administrations and was not ratified by the presidents who succeeded in power in Order to preserve American interests in the Arab region.

However, the matter did not last, as the aforementioned Congressional resolution was approved by US President Donald Trump on February 6, 2017 and his administration began to take measures and positions in support of Israel, specifically regarding the demolition and settlement of the city of Jerusalem, which Constitutes a grave violation of the rules of international law and international resolutions.

This declared and supportive position of Israel and in violation of the law and the Conclusions reached by the parties to the conflict in the Oslo Agreement also contradicts the Advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the separation wall of the year 2004 AD), which stipulates that the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention apply to The occupied Palestinian territories in 1967, including East Jerusalem.