جوانب حضارية لمدينة بونة (5-10ه 11-16م)‎

Abstract EN

Overgrow the history searching of boona city or Annaba through intermediate epoch a pivotal important seeing that its big ecology role who reincarnates this civilization as one of superior centers and civilian communication points between Islamic west sites.

Other hand both of middling shore.

So boona get due to its benefice strategic location a relation function between three countries of west lower and medium and extreme.

And get its marine facade an openness to north world mostly beaches of alberian peninsula and civil centers in Italian south exactly Sicily and Sardinia even the East middle marine.

So this pure city in its magnanimity although it had civil coexist before Islamic conquest it bulged more when intermediate epoch exactly after its coming to victory period and economic growth and cultivate and architect it benefices than following of politic organization groups to it begin with raizy epoch then its following to Beni Hamad countries Glory then Almohad countries After that boona city got a Hafcid gate to three centenaries continues to Algerian rule at final therefore it played a lead for build Islamic civilization and grown it in intermediate epoch wherefore it's in this momentum of Islamic civilization successive on boona city.

So, it didn't get out of greed of power's outside then it gets Sicilian colonial and Norman than Spanish colonial.

This searching coming for exposing the historic of this glory city with accenting about its super aspects and what result from glories and projects and happens and historic moments has relation with this city when Hammadi period and Almohad and Hafcid specially.

So, what's the important of its civilian faces dependent the history of this city in that epoch and if there is strategic location for this city and spacial geographi? So, what's extent this location can influence on its civilian value? And if boona city had seen the following of the Islamic countries and step countries group who participated for vector it.

So what's its important civilian projects as civilian or Montale and scientifically when this period?