الوحي في ضوء المنهج الفينومينولوجي عند حسن حنفي

Abstract EN

This research studies Hassan Hanafi's view of revelation which relies on the Western phenomenological approach.

The latter is considered one of the most prominent approaches that have imposed themselves in the philosophical arena during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Hassan Hanafi took this approach as a gateway to the renewal of Islamic sciences, based on his project "copying to mind".

The issue of revelation was one of the most important issues that he focused on in this project, so this research sought to introduce the phenomenological approach and evaluate the features of the image that Hassan Hanafi added to the revelation through his books, and the steps he followed in that.

One of the important conclusions of this research is that Hasan Hanafi aimed- by this approach that consists of several philosophies at stripping revelation from its sanctity and considering it a human legacy similar to human speech, not exempted from the possibility of error and right, and could be critiqued or corrected.

In addition, he took several ways to root this principle, including dividing the revelation into several levels; revelation before and after the descent, linking it to the effects of the lived reality, stripping it of its original terminology, and replacing it with synonyms, such as replacing the term “Allah” with the term “complete man” and the term “religion” with the term “ideology” in order to be able to interpret the texts of revelation as a historical product.