مبدأ الاستخدام الأمثل للأنهار الدولية : العراق و تركيا إنموذجا

Abstract EN

The issue of international rivers is one of the most complex issues facing the international community and the participation of countries, but the cooperation aspect in this issue was weak, and the reason for this was that one of the parties did not recognize the rights of the other, this is what happened when turkey believed that the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers are Turkish waters because they originate from its territory, and therefore it is not legally obligated to give a fixed share to the countries that share it with it in the two rivers , and is not bound by international laws that provide for the recognition of the rights of other countries on the two rivers, and that the latter are transboundary rivers and not international rivers, so turkey dealt with this issue in twisted ways, but on the other hand on the one hand of international law, Iraq and Syria stood in the face of this policy they emphasized international rivers shared by the three countries from the source to Iraq.

downstream, the united nations for non-navigational purposes of 1997, either with regard to the principle of optimal use, which is not a principle that was not stipulated in the agreement, but turkey called for it in the framework of its negotiations with Iraq, but it called for it.

called for it, select it, a different concept and assigned it to agricultural land, but this principle can succeed and be achieved through other principles, because it is close to the principle of fair and reasonable use.

combined with other principles.