الانشقاقات في الأحزاب السياسية و تأثيرها على العملية السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003 : دراسة نظرية

Abstract EN

This research aims to shed light on the splits in political parties and their impact on the political process in Iraq after 2003.

It also aims to identify the concept of party dissent and the concept of the political party as a theoretical framework, and then to identify the political parties of various orientations and what are the motives of those partisan splits and how they affect those Partisan splits on the political process in terms of the legislative process and its impact on public policy-making and how those partisan splits affected the political stability and performance of the Iraqi government after 2003, where the systemic approach was adopted, represented by the inputs, which are the political parties and the outputs represented by partisan splits, where the research reached a set of results, the most prominent of which was All Iraqi parties of various Islamic, secular and nationalist orientations suffer from the phenomenon of dissent and fragmentation, and the reason for this is due to several factors, including the personal factor represented in obtaining influence within the political agent, especially since the slogan of most of the political elite in Iraq is personal gains and benefit, and personal dissent may be About the party is the struggle for the leadership of the party due to the privileges it enjoys The head of the party on the material and moral level, as the political elite imagines that every bloc that won the elections has the right, even if the victory is in the form of a seat, to participate in the government.

He recommended research on Iraqi political parties in various Islamic and secular orientations to leave conflicts over party leadership and personal benefits, and that the political process be It is headed by the political elite that wins the elections, even if the victory is in the form of a seat to participate in the government on the basis of the constitutional right.