الحوار مع أهل الذمة في الفكر الإسلامي و أثره في معالجة ظاهرة الإرهاب

Abstract EN

The purpose of this study is to explain the methodology of dialogue with the covenant¬ed non-Muslim people “Dhimmis” in Islamic thought and its impact in addressing the phenomenon of terrorism.

The problem of the study lies in the accusation of the Islamic Sharia of being closed to it‘ and that the language of dialogue with the Dhimmis is absent in Islamic thought.

The study came to refute this suspicion by showing the Islamic methodology in dialogue with them and its impact in addressing the phenomenon of terrorism.

In this study‘ the researcher relied on the inductive method and analytical method: by tracing the provisions related to the subject of the study from its sources' namely the Quran' the Sunnah of the Prophet' the books of Islamic law' the relevant books about the life and traditions of the Prophet and history books.

Then' the researcher sought to understand the texts and study them scientifically' in an attempt to derive the sharia’s purposes of the texts' and indicate the evidence in it and the solutions related thereto.

The researcher found a number of results' most notably the originality of the methodol¬ogy of dialogue with the Dhimmis in Islamic thought' and that this methodology has a positive impact in addressing the phenomenon of terrorism.