بدائل العقوبة للجاني و أثرها على ضحايا الجريمة

Abstract EN

The development of legislative thought within the scope of any legal research or criminal science is a gamut or a chain.

the movement between its stages is the function of the legislative development of states, and the more individuals and societies are inclined to forms of development, the more they can achieve justice and alleviate suffering.

in fact, criminal protection for crime victims is the latest in "punitive policy" in terms of positive prevention or the latest "victimology science" of negative prevention.

besides, the latest developments in criminal policies are those that make the rights of the "victim of crime" the focus of their attention.

this is because these policies are only a correction of a path that started from the dawn of history where the victim was the focus of attention, and called "the golden duration of victimology in criminology or the star of victimology".