الحبسيات في شعر رئيس الأحرار (محمد علي جوهر)‎

Abstract EN

The research and its title combined the meanings of imprisonment and freedom.

Muhammad Ali Jawhar, the activist, politician and journalist, was called the president of the liberals.

however, he was imprisoned for several years for two consecutive periods.

he was imprisoned in his homeland by a rule from the English occupier as punishment for demanding his country's freedom.

despite his imprisonment, the he challenged his imprisonment by communicating with external issues through poetry.

the confinement is called the literary product written at the time of imprisonment, with the bitterness of experience, a partial and complete description of the situation, and the continuation of the struggle to reach the goal.

the research comes in three detectives, the first deals with the life of the poet Muhammad on Jawhar, his services, and effects, the second is about abysses and their characteristics, and the third is an objective and artistic study of his family.

the importance of the research topic is due to highlighting an important aspect of the political activist Muhammad Ali Johar, as he was known and famous for his political struggle, and did not take his right as a glorious poet who may reach senior Urdu poets in his poetry.

the research followed the critical analytical approach.

one of the most prominent results of the research is that Muhammad Ali Johar struggled for all oppressed peoples.

he fought for India, Turkey, Palestine, and every Muslim or Eastern nation under the yoke of foreign injustice and dealt with them all of them in his poems.

Muhammad Ali Jawhar wrote most of his poems while incarcerated, and that his incarceration is characterised by the richness and diversity of topics, and it is also characterised by the direct style that is carried out to the recipients, without preventing the use of symbol and nodding at times.