تزكية النفس بتفسير سورة الشمس: دراسة تحليلية

Abstract EN

Surat al-Shams Sura Makiya, opened with the longest section of the book of Allah almighty, centered on the president's recommendation of the human soul, and this research came to shed light on the analytical interpretation of this surah, and divided this research after the introduction to a preface, destination and conclusion.

the introduction explains the reasons for my choice of subject, research approach and plan.

as for the preface, there are seven demands that I have made in my hands to explain the Holy Surah: the names of the Holy surah and the face of its name, the number of its verses, words and letters, preferred, at the time of its descent, its order, its purposes, its appropriateness before it.

the purpose was included in the analytical interpretation of the sun's Syria, which included: Qur'anic readings in the Holy Surah, the Arab detective, questions of interpretation, and the general meaning of the verses of the Holy Surah.

the conclusion included the most important guidance of the noble Surah.

approach: in this research, I followed the integrative approach (inductive, analytical, critical, comparative) the results: one of the most important results of the research: that Allah almighty swears by what he wants from his creatures, the need to work to recommend and refine the soul, and that the satisfied guilt as its actor in bearing the blame and the merit of punishment, the duty to command the good and prevent vice, and the need to take preaching and lesson from the Qur'anic stories.