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اتفاقية الجزائر بين العراق و إبران عام 1975
Author
Source
Issue
Vol. 34, Issue 7 (30 Jun. 2022), pp.348-363, 16 p.
Publisher
Iraqi Association for Educational and Psychological Studies
Publication Date
2022-06-30
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
16
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Iraq's borders with Iran constituted one of the issues that provoked many conflicts in the history of Iraq.
In 1937, when Iraq was under British hegemony, an agreement was signed that considers that a certain point in the Shatt al-Arab other than the bottom line is the maritime border between Iraq and Iran, but the successive governments in Iran rejected this border demarcation and considered it an “imperial creation” and Iran considered the bottom line point in the Shatt al-Arab Which was agreed upon in 1913 between Iran and the Ottomans as the official border, and the point of the bottom line is the point at which the coast isat its steepest slope.
In 1969, Iraq informed the Iranian government that the entire Shatt al-Arab is Iraqi waters, and it did not recognize the idea of the bottom line.
In 1975, for the purpose of quelling the armed conflict of the Kurds, led by Mustafa Barzani, who was supported by the Shah of Iran, Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, Iraq signed the Algiers Agreement with Iran, and the bottom line was agreed upon as a border between the two countries, but Iraq tore up this agreement in 1980 and the first Gulf War began.
American Psychological Association (APA)
شاهين سهام عبد الرزاق. 2022. اتفاقية الجزائر بين العراق و إبران عام 1975. نسق،مج. 34، ع. 7، ص ص. 348-363.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1427361
Modern Language Association (MLA)
شاهين سهام عبد الرزاق. اتفاقية الجزائر بين العراق و إبران عام 1975. نسق مج. 34، ع. 7 (حزيران 2022)، ص ص. 348-363.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1427361
American Medical Association (AMA)
شاهين سهام عبد الرزاق. اتفاقية الجزائر بين العراق و إبران عام 1975. نسق. 2022. مج. 34، ع. 7، ص ص. 348-363.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1427361
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
Arabic
Notes
Record ID
BIM-1427361