استعمالات الضمائر المنفصلة في العربية التشادية : دراسة وصفية

Abstract EN

This research aims to study the uses of the separate pronoun in Chadian Arabic language that pivots around the phonemic domain in which the vocal tones hint, to highlight and clarify the differences through the methods of speaking between the members of the same tribe and with other Chadian tribes and clans when pronouncing the separate pronouns.

the researcher followed the inductive, descriptive, and analytical method, as he extrapolated and followed the applications of these pronouns in all the Chadian Arabic language components.

in it, he reached conclusions, the most important of which are : all the separate nominative pronouns used in the Chadic Arabic language the separate pronouns in Standard Arabic language in its situation, so the difference was not vast.

most of the separate pronouns used in Chadian Arabic language are nominative, while accusative pronouns are not used in Chadian Arabic language.

the pronouncing separate pronouns vary among the Chadian Arab tribes according to the tribal structure and geographical location.

for example, the using of pronoun (I) (Ana) There are those who delete Alif in the case of Wasl (liaison) wagf (Stop), and there are those who delete in Wasl (liaison) wagf (Stop).

this difference that exists in the schools of grammarians, especially the Basri and Kufic schools of thought, and the doctrines of the reciters.