التطور العمراني في مدينة دمشق خلال العصر العباسي الأول ( 132هـ-247 هـ )‎

Abstract EN

The importance of the study lies in the fact that the city of Damascus is a city with its history and standing before and after Islam.

During the Umayyad era, Damascus became an excellent place, as it became the capital of the young Arab Islamic State that changed the system of government from a shura to a hereditary rule and transferred the State from a Bedouin State to an urban State.

The Umayyad era is considered the era The golden city of Damascus, where the city was urbanized and built in which the palaces of the caliphs and mosques were built, the greatest of which is the Umayyad Mosque (96 AH).

Through the Study, we concluded that Damascus is one of the oldest cities, and its emergence as a city dates back to Aramaic Syria, i.e.

to the twelfth century BC, and it is a city over which ancient civilizations followed, and Damascus gradually transformed after the Islamic conquest (14 AH/ 635 AD) to an Arab city.

The Arab princes dwelt in the houses and palaces vacated by the Byzantines.

The most important architectural achievement in the era of the Umayyad dynasty The Umayyad Mosque also built palaces, most of which are attributed to Hisham, Yazid, and the sons of Abd al-Malik, who ruled for a long time and were famous for their inclination to construction and reconstruction.

Damascus and its destruction, but that did notprevent them from taking care of Damascus and rebuilding it andtaking on roles and palaces.