المرأة العربية و حق الممارسة الرياضية بين التجريم و التحريم

Abstract EN

In this research, we discuss women's struggle for their right to be part of sport as a human achievement with values and morals.

The methodologyusedin thisstudyisananalytical approach, mainly focused on the historical and cultural dimensions through analyzing situations and events womenfaced in general, particularly Arab women.

With consideration of the involvement of official bodies across supporting projects and laws essuedby parliamentand the Commitment of supervising ministries and institutionsin its application on one hand, and highlighting efforts and struggle of non-governmental organisations on the other hand, working on the international, and national level, such as: the International Olympic Committee and its national branches with the UNESCO, and the Arab League.

In thisstudywetrace theeventsfrom the ancient Olympic Games of the Greek era, in whichwomenwerebannedfromparticipating, for explicit ideological and religiousreasonsuntil, the re-establishment of Olympic Games.

In 1894, the French Baron Pierre de Coubertin establishedthe International Olympic Committee; which in turnpreventedwomenfromparticipatingfully in Olympicsuntil1928, followed bythe struggle of Arabwomen in order to gain theirright to participatein sports.

Weconcluded the article with the following: the path to women's participation in sport has taken an upward trend, withconsiderationof the influence ofeconomic, cultural, political andsocial changesthat have affectedthe modernArab society.

Key words: (woman - olympicgames – organisations – sport).