مواجهة الهجرة كتهديد أمني مغربي-أوروبي : شوفي أسماء، بن عيسى صفاء

Abstract EN

Migration for European countries during the 1960s and 1970s was an important factor in economic growth because of its lack of labor that stimulated production.

There was no disagreement between the exporting and receiving countries of migrants.

Migration was not viewed as a danger or threat, but with The economic downturn witnessed by the majority of European countries emerged as a different approach in the previous period.

Migration was seen as a security threat by linking it to many issues such as the clash of civilizations, terrorism and organized crime.

This shift has prompted the exporting and receiving countries of migrants to reconsider their strategy, this paper is devoted to research in the Moroccan cooperation - to face European migration as a security threat to both parties.

The aim of this intervention is to understand how Maghreb and the European Union are cooperating with migration as a security or security issue, from the perspective of multilateralism and multifaceted levels of confrontation.

Migration has become a priority for Maghreb's relations with the EU because of the large number of immigrants to European countries.

The strategic relations between the two sides have increased, so there is a need to envisage policies that control and reduce migratory flows.

Multilateral cooperation may reduce the impact of security migration.

Addressing migration through several levels (economic, social, etc.

) can mitigate the negative effects of migration.

This paper seeks to answer the following dilemma: Can Maghreb-EU multilateral cooperation and levels reduce security threats to migration for both sides?