مفهوم النبوة و الوحي عند بعض الفلاسفة المنتسبين للإسلام

Abstract EN

The aim of the research: To show the influence of Islamic philosophers on other philosophies and non-Muslim philosophers.

The importance of the research is evident in that it is related to the fourth pillar of faith.The method used: the descriptive and analytical method.Its most important findingsAl-Kindi gave a general philosophical conception of prophecy and the science of the Prophet, by talking about dividing his sciences into two major parts: the first part is related to the human sciences, and the second is religious sciences, which he calls divine science and the science of the messengers, which is specific to the messengers.Al-Farabi and Ibn Sina see that the philosopher who advances knowledge to contact with the active intellect, and the prophet who receives revelation through the flow of the active intellect, and both are fit to preside over the utopia because of their connection with the active intellect.Ibn Rushd believes that the Prophet is the one who sets the laws under the inspiration of God, and that the Prophet is the one who found this action from him, as he differentiates between the Prophet and the philosopher in terms of access to the facts.

He can reach the facts only after toil, fatigue and repeated mistakes.The philosophers affiliated with Islam shared the Greek philosophers in their delusions, so they worked to make the unseen among the theoretical sciences, whose essence must be sought by realizing the essences of the supernatural, reaching the essences of real things, which led them to search in the essence of God, and in the issues of prophecy in ways far from religion and revelation.