مستقبل الموانئ السودانية على ضوء المتغيرات السياسية و الجيوستراتيجية الإقليمية و الدولية

Abstract EN

Since the Sudanese ports are promising bounties and blessings, they are vulnerable to regional and global ambitions, which makes them fraught with dangers and threats in various areas of life, based on its geostrategic importance, through the various stages of history and up to the present day The researcher sought to know the future of Sudanese ports in the present and the future and the negative and positive effects in the light of political and geostrategic regional and global changes.

This was done by identifying the ports related to the topic of the paper.

And then answering the main question: What is the future of Sudanese ports in light of political and geostrategic changes? This was done by answering the following questions: What are the political variables that affect the future of Sudanese ports? What are the geostrategic variables that affect the future of Sudanese ports? Study Approach: The paper followed the descriptive analytical approach in presenting and analyzing the data.

Among the most important results: The importance of the Red Sea on the global and regional map, has created political and geo-strategic variables, which have affected and will greatly affect the future of Sudanese ports.

This drew the attention of international and regional ambitions, which were aimed at soft policies (carrots and sticks).

In an effort to acquire the distinguished geographical location and its huge and diverse wealth.

The Sudanese coast ports have their unique advantages for establishing military bases for their distinguished geographical location, which is suitable to be a global center for the manufacture and maintenance of ships.

The systems of government in Sudan since the exit of the colonizer.

It was unclear to achieve the peaceful transfer of power and political participation, which is the right of any Sudanese citizen without discrimination.

The political practice is not rational, which took the form of the dynamics of the struggle for power.

Overshadowed by the character of political immaturity, which opened the door to military coups.

Since independence, political practice has been based on nepotism, political marginalization, and the pursuit of self- interest.