جرائم أمن الدولة الداخلي في الفقه الإسلامي

Abstract EN

State security crimes take a very important and dangerous position compared to other crimes in general, and political crimes in particular, due to the attacks they are targeting with wide-ranging effects that do not affect a single person or a specific organ.

in fact, its dangerous effects affect the whole nation with its material structure which is the state, and its moral entity which is its existence as an organized society has its foundations, systems and aspirations.

these crimes has dealt by Islamic law with a kind of severity, and we find that they are embodied in several types, the most important of which are the incitement against the authority and refusal to apply the law, which mainly consists of" al-Hiraba" crime (organized crime such as highway robbery) and disobedience of ruler or authority, and the third type is attempting to usurp the authority, while the fourth type is the crime of sabotage, therefore it had been necessary to research this kind of crimes in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), and clarify their elements and its characteristics and advantages.