منهج النقد الفقهي عند ابن العربي وأثره في خدمة المذهب المالكي من خلال كتابه "القبس": أسس منهجية ونماذج تطبيقية

Abstract EN

In his book al-Qabas, the jurist Abu Bakr bin al-Arabi made great efforts in criticizing the Maliki jurisprudence, with the aim of serving it, reviving it and rooting for it, purifying it from the income and refining it from abnormal opinions and weak narrations, after tradition and sectarian fanaticism prevailed in his time.

since highlighting the features of this jurist’s approach to jurisprudential criticism, and explaining its impact within the school of thought (madhhab), is of great importance in contributing to controlling the rules of constructive criticism, liberation from blind imitation, enriching the sect and serving it as rooting and reprimanding, I decided to research the subject, through which I revealed the features of the approach of ibn al-Arabi in jurisprudential criticism and its foundations, and the interpretation of the tributaries and motives that resulted in the critical mentality, in addition to highlighting his efforts in jurisprudential criticism through the book of al-Qabas and the extent of its impact in serving the Maliki school of thought.

this study concluded with a set of results, including: the importance of ibn al-Arabi's critical mentality in serving the Maliki school of thought in renewal and diligence, such as supporting it, highlighting the validity of its questions, and correcting its narrations.