استئصال الخلايا السرطانية عبر تقنية النانو: دراسة فقهية مقارنة

Abstract EN

This study aims to clarify the concept and history of nanotechnology and the ways in which cancerous tumors can be eradicated through this technology.

this research also aims to clarify the jurisprudential adaptation to the use of nanotechnology in the removal of cancer cells and the related rulings such as the use of this technology during the day in Ramadan for the fasting person, the ruling on using gold particles in medicine and treatment, and also the ruling on calculating gold nanoparticles within the Nisab of Zakat.

in this study, the researcher took the descriptive approach, where he defined nanotechnology and demonstrated how to use it in uprooting cancer cells.

the researcher also followed the inductive approach when following up the issues related to this calamity of the earlier jurists.

finally, the deductive approach, where he deduced the provisions of issues related to nanotechnology from the texts, general rules and branches that can be extracted from them by the ancient jurists.

in the end, i reached several results, the most important of which are: nanotechnology, like other modern technologies, has positive and negative aspects.

permissibility of using nanotechnology in medication and treatment.

the inadmissibility of eating gold particles within the vaccinations.

it is permissible to use gold nanoparticles in treatment and medicine, as it is the door of necessity or need that takes the status of necessity.

Zakat is not required for gold nanoparticles inside the human body for the purpose of treatment.

the researcher recommends the creation of a department to research nanotechnology applications in the faculty of engineering.

al-Azhar university, within the framework of the university keeping pace with scientific progress and tremendous technological development in the field of communications and information, especially since Cairo university has opened in 2019 the faculty of graduate studies for nanotechnology to keep pace with the amazing development witnessed by the world in recently, the researcher calls on loyal doctors to pay attention to research and medical experiments related to nanotechnology, especially research in the treatment of cancerous tumors, due to its importance and contribution to relieving the pain of a wide segment of people.