علاقة الآباء و الأبناء بين الفكرين الإسلامي و اليهودي من خلال كتاب [קעערת כסף طبق فضة] ليهوسف ها أذوبي

Abstract EN

In this study, the researcher presents the relationship of the father to the son in Islamic and Jewish thought, using a literary text as an application and evidence for this relationship.

Islamic thought the relationship of the father to the son is generally small in education without detail or urging for upbringing, because fathers are made to love children by nature, to include care, protection, upbringing and education, and after that stage comes the role of cues and advice (do and not do) so that the son becomes good in his society, ready to be aba, Islamic thought was based on the Qur’anic text as a summary of the relationship through “education” without an order for that upbringing, then one prohibition came in the holy Qur’an for fathers, which is “not to kill children”.

and when the son’s turn came, he was obligated to treat the father as well as the mother with kindness and lowering the wing, then the study was exposed to the duties of the son to the father according to what was mentioned in the text of the tanakh and what the interpreters of the tanakh did, where the Jewish sharia imposed duties on the father starting from his birth and ending with his marriage, as the study clarified those duties besides imitation and influence through a literary model represented in the book “a dish of silver” by Rabbi Youssef Hanan Ha Azoubi, which served as commands and prohibitions from father to son with paragraphs connected in some times and separate in others.

so that the commands are scattered, and the study concluded that the Islamic thought is comprehensive about the Jewish thought in the relationship between father and son, despite the glossary of the holy Qur’an and the detail of the tanakh for this relationship.