السياسة المالية لدول الغرب الإسلامي و تأثيراتها على الحياة الدينية و الاجتماعية لأهل الذمة من القرن 5 هـ-11 م إلى القرن 9 هـ-15 م : دراسة أنثروبولوجية و دينية

Abstract EN

Between the 5th century ah / 11 ad-the 9th century ah / 15 ad, the dhimmis of Jews and Christians lived in the countries of the Islamic west, side by side with the Muslims, the new rulers of the country, and provided them security, peace and freedom, as they were part of the demographic structure that formed the society.

their presence imposed on the states that established in the region have to include them in their financial policy, and apply the legal rulings towards this category of the subjects.

as dhimmis, it was imposed on them to pay the jizya paid to the treasury, in addition to the taxes that were obligatory for the subjects as a whole, Muslims and non-Muslims, on the economic activity that they practice, and the states have benefited from the income they were collecting from that, contributing to the enrichment of their coffers and the financing of their various projects.

and supervisors of their offices, but this employment had bad and severe consequences for these states, as it was a factor that contributed to the fall of states and the rise of others, as well as the cause of their abuse, killing and expulsion.