تمارين مقترحه مستنبطة من مؤلفات محمد القصجبي للتغلب على صعوبات العزف على آلة العود لدى طلاب كلية التربية النوعية بجامعة دمنهور

Abstract EN

Define the research problem: the oud is considered one of the oldest stringed instruments used by man, and the oud occupies a leading position among Arab musical instruments since ancient times.

composing and striking on the lute and creating beautiful melodies with which he reached the pinnacle of creativity.

he was one of the pioneers of the school of modern playing on the lute.

his works were distinguished by the advanced modern style and innovation in terms of composition and techniques of playing the instrument, and given that the courses of playing the lute in colleges and institutes specialized in general and in the faculty of specific education at Damanhour university in particular relies on al-Qasbaji compositions because of its great value and benefit to students in raising the level of playing the instrument.

these students.

research aims the researcher noted the adoption of the lute playing courses in colleges and specialized institutes in general and in the faculty of specific education at Damanhour university in particular on compositions of Qasabji in the oud instrument courses because of the great value and benefit they have on students in raising the level of playing the instrument.

which these compositions have in the oud courses and the development of special exercises for them based on sound scientific foundations, addressing the difficulties that the student may face while playing the compositions of Qasabji in the courses of the oud.

research importance 1- determining the difficulties that the student faces in playing the compositions of al-Qasbaji in the lute courses.

2- preparing special exercises based on sound scientific foundations to overcome difficulties in playing al-Qasbaji’s compositions in the oud instrument courses.

research questions 1- what are the difficulties that students face in playing Qasabji’s compositions in the oud courses? 2- what are the exercises that contribute to overcoming the difficulties that students face in playing Qasabji’s compositions in the oud courses? then followed the research procedures that contained a) research methodology, b) research sample, c) research procedures then the search terms previous studies related to the research topic the researcher reviewed the previous studies related to the topic of the current research, which are represented in five studies.

theoretical framework analytical framework the results of the research, their interpretation and recommendations research references summary of the research in Arabic and English