حقوق والتزامات الدول الحبيسة في مياه البحار

Abstract EN

The seas are a free zone that are opened to all that belongs to none.

All States enjoy freedom of navigation and overflight.

It also means water outside the territorial and economic waters, so a country's ship is moving freely, even if it is a lever of a landlocked country's flag.

The international water also reflects areas of oceans water that does not belong to the sovereignty of any State and that is a common property open to navigation, fishing, exploration, and travel within a range from 200 nautical miles deep and all States have equal rights on the high seas.

The international conventions and treaties have developed methods to resolve disputes between States if they arise in relation to international life.

This research also shows the term "Isolated State" in international law.

which means a State that cannot be accessed it through any water body as their borders do not overlook seas or oceans, and therefore may be surrounded by other States, or located within one State, but resorting to its neighbors to use their ports.

The worst fortunate of these are the dual-custodial States which are inherently an isolated State, but they are also surrounded by a State or States that are isolated like Uzbekistan, that is surrounded by other isolated states: Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.