الأحوال والمقامات الصوفية عند الفخر الرازي: دراسة تحليلية

Abstract EN

This research is one of the attempts in Islamic mysticism, as it studies the Sufi conditions and stations according to al-Fakhr al-Razi, the author of the book keys to the unseen, in which he explained many of the Sufi meanings that have a clear clarity in explaining the meanings of the Sufi conditions and stations that have a great impact on the Sufi tendency of Imam the research aims: to show that the concept of states and stations in Imam (al-Fakhr al-Razi) is still virgin, so I chose to have this research based on revealing these states and stations and analyzing them carefully, which confirms that Imam (al-Fakhr al-Razi) is an Ash’ari madhhab, a Sufi al-Mashrib, and this is clear from through his inimitable mentality and prestige scientific..

the method adopted in the research is: the analytical method in studying the issues related to the research, such as the term status and station and the difference between them, as well as the state of fear and hope, as well as the station of repentance and patience and other conditions and stations, and analyzed them thoroughly through his inimitable works.

among the most important results of the research: Sufi conditions such as proximity, for example, but its meaning according to al-Razi is a recognition of the inability of the soul and the power of the lord, and this indicates that there is no way to draw near to the presence of god except through impotence and defeat.

adverbs indicating that the most honorable inward conditions are trust and the most honorable outward deeds are prayer and zakat.