رواية الصبي المميز من الصحابة عن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم و أثر ذلك في حفظ السنة : دراسة تطبيقية على الكتب الستة و مسند الإمام أحمد

Abstract EN

The Transmission of the distinguished Youth of the Prophet's Companions and its Influence upon safeguarding the Holy Sunnah
By: Sami Mohammed Youssef Ismail
Department of Osoul El- Deen
Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Men in Cairo
Azhar University

This research studies the transmission of the distinguished youth of the prophet's (Peace be upon him) companions together with applied examples taken from the six books of Hadith and the Musnad of Imam Ahmad in which listening directly from prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is stated.

The present research aims at discussing the views of Hadith scholars and the fundamentalists regarding the transmission of Hadiths by the distinguished youth of the prophet's companions proving the soundness of transmission performed by the youthful companions when there is evidence of their credibility and control over what they have memorized.

In addition، the Imams have authenticated their transmissions in all sections of religion and those companions have their influence upon safeguarding a lot of Sunnah practices inherited from Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him.

The research has applied the inductive and analytical approaches which have led to some findings.

For example، the circumstances of youth differ from time to time، from place to place and from one person into another.

Moreover، the criterion of distinction is the quality of the mind and good perception not age.

The fundamentalists give due interest to Hadith sciences and studying a lot of its issues in details.

A great deal of modern scholars of Hadith transmitted the views of the fundamentalists regarding some issues of the concept and they have not differentiated between the views of Hadith scholars and the fundamentalists.

The young companions of prophet Muhammad peace be upon him had a clear influence upon the transmission and safeguarding the Sunnah practices.

The transmission of the distinguished youth of the prophet's companions is acceptable even if it took place before adulthood since there is evidence of his credibility and discipline.