الخمريات في ديوان "شهر خوباں : مدينة الحسناوات"، و "كردش جام : دوران الكأس" ل "عبد الحميد عدم" : دراسة أسلوبية

Abstract EN

Wine is one of the arts that spread and became common in the souls of many of the public and elite of the Abbasid society, as it was known in the pre-Islamic and Umayyad eras and was sung in their poems.

It always came at the beginning of their poems, unlike the Abbasids, which they intended for itself.

Its prevalence increased and the image of imagination diversified in the Abbasid era, which indicates that Khameriyat poems explains the development and expansion of culture in the Abbasid era.

The poets were interested in it and its artistic characteristics of Abbasid poetry through the depiction of colors, their taste, utensils, as well as their seatings, and the influence of wine drinkers.

It is one of those literary purposes exchanged between the Arab and Persian cultures, then it moved to Urdu literature, of course, although this independent art is not found in Urdu literature despite the poets writing about wine, but historians of literature did not write about this art, but the vocabulary of wine entered into Urdu poetry from Arabic and Persian literature and we find it abundantly in Sufi poetry, then Urdu poetry.

The researcher followed the stylistic study; it is one of the modern critical research methods, and the modern stylistic study is characterized by its mature and deep handling of texts and the discovery of their beauty, taking advantage of linguistics and its scientific studies that nourish critical studies.

The modern stylistic study is very useful in understanding the literary text and exploring its aesthetic aspects, The researcher aims to introduce the Arab student to what is the Khameriyat literature, and what are the types of wines in literature, and to introduce the poet "Abdul Hamid Adam", and how to apply the stylistic study to the Divan "shaher koban", and "Kardash Jam".

Among the findings of the research; according to the “Adam” in recalling the religious and literary heritage, which was reflected in form or content in the folds of its wines, and this intersexuality is one of the means that grants Khamriyat sanctity and prestige, and as it was presented in detail in the research sample.