دراسة إقتصادية جغرافية لمرض الحمى القلاعية كأهم الأمراض الحيوانية العابرة للحدود و تأثير توطنه في مصر

Abstract EN

The research aimed to study the economic, and geographical impact that the state can bear due to the emergence of transboundary animal diseases, especially foot-and-mouth disease, and to study changes in the extent of its spread, distribution and concentration in a specific region, its specialization in certain livestock, the extent of the state’s response and taking measures to contain this disease as the most important transnational animal diseases For borders, it was found that foot-and-mouth disease is only spreading in some countries such as the Netherlands, France, Nepal, Australia, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Yugoslavia, the United States of America, South Korea, Japan, Brazil, and Atalaa, it takes prescription endemicity in other countries: Egypt, Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, during the study period (2001- 2017).

The value of the losses resulting from the spread and outbreak of FMD patients was about $ 1.50 million on average during the spread and outbreak of the disease (2006-2017), which is reflected negatively on agricultural output by 0.034% of its annual value on average during the study period, and on the other side, it was confirmed that The state responded to contain the disease and take measures, as it was found that there was a decrease (statistically confirmed) by $ 113 thousand annually in total losses.

It turned out that there is also a clear economic impact of this disease reflected in increasing the costs of immunizations and taking the necessary measures to combat its endemicity in Egypt in the period of spread and outbreak of the disease with an average of $ 1.25 million compared to its counterpart in the pre-disease period of $ 0.91 million, as well as the increase in the number of dead cattle, which The value of the agricultural GDP is borne by an average of 0.43% during the study period, and with regard to the economic impact on foreign trade, it was found that there is an economic impact that appears to increase the value of total imports and agricultural imports as a result of increasing the value of meat imports of all kinds, which results in the intention P.

Trade and agricultural imports, a decrease in imports of live animals by 0.12%, and an increase in imports of meat of all kinds by 899 million dollars.

The research Recommends, necessity of taking the necessary measures, increasing immunizations, especially for cows and buffalo, and the trend towards importing meat instead of live animals, especially during periods of disease outbreaks, and stopping the import of live animals in such periods.