تقدير الكفاءة الاقتصادية لمحصول القمح بالأراضي الجديدة بمحافظة الفيوم

Abstract EN

Wheat is considered one of the most important strategic crops in Egypt, where the State attaches special importance to increase production either by vertical expansion (increase of feddan productivity) or horizontal expansion (increase of cultivated area), The cultivated area of wheat in the new lands in the Arab Republic of Egypt reached about 547 thousand feddans in 2017, while the cultivated area of wheat in the new lands in Fayoum governorate was about 4.2 thousand feddans representing 0.8% of the wheat area in the new lands in the Arab Republic of Egypt during the same period., and the research aims in general to estimate the economic efficiency of wheat crop production New lands erased Fayoum blunt This goal is achieved through the following sub-goalsThe results of this study were based on descriptive and quantitative analysis.

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used using Deap program to estimate the technical and economic efficiency.

In the new lands in Fayoum governorate reached about 98%, which can provide 2% of the resources used without being affected by the level of production or the quantity of their production can be increased by 2% without any increase in the amount or amount of economic resources used, thus, the wheat crop producers in the new lands in Fayoum Governorate suffer from loss in M Its economic resource used to produce wheat crop As a result of increasing the cost of wheat production by 2%, some wheat producers in the new lands have not reached the optimum capacity efficiency and can increase their production by 7% without any increase in the area.

In Fayoum Governorate, it reached about 81.6%, ranging from a maximum of 100% to a minimum of 58.3%.

Costs by 18.4% This shows that the cost of producing wheat crop in the new lands exceeds the value of the lowest average cost point by 21.1%.

% Of the average mechanical work, and the deficit in seeds, local fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphate, potash represents about 0.84%, 0.85%, 4.1%, 27.7%, 20.8% respectively of the average seeds, local fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphate, potash.

Respectively The study recommended the following 1- Expansion of wheat production in the new lands of Fayoum governorate to benefit from capacity savings 2- Work to raise the efficiency of the use of production elements of wheat crop in the new lands to increase production of wheat.

3- The establishment of cooperative societies to provide production requirements for farmers at reasonable prices.

4- Contribution of the Agricultural Society by providing agricultural machinery necessary to conduct agricultural operations at suitable wages for farmers.

5- Preparation of training courses to raise the efficiency of wheat crop producers in the new lands and employment and extension workers.