كفاءة الاستثمار الزراعي في جمهورية مصر العربية

Abstract EN

Both the public and private sector are two main pillars of the Egyptian economy.

With the implementation of the economic reform program.

the state's tendencies have emerged to increase the role of the private sector in the Egyptian economy.

Particularly in the agricultural sector.

under the Sustainable Agriculture Development Strategy 2030.Which aims to achieve a comprehensive agricultural renaissance of Egypt.

which undertakes to create a new agricultural environment to encourage agricultural investments.

The main aim of the research is to determine the efficiency of both public and private agricultural investment.

also to identify the effectiveness of the role of agricultural investment in Egypt during the period (2000-2017).

through studying the relative importance of investment in the agricultural sector for the national economy.

and to identify the most important factors affecting them.

In order to achieve objectives of the research had been based on some of the most important criteria that reflect the efficiency of agricultural investment.

The use of descriptive and quantitative analysis methods to estimate the simple and multiple regression relationships of the research data issued by the various official governmental bodies and institutions.

The results of the research showed that the rate of agricultural investment in the public sector was greater than one at an average of about LE 32.6 billion.

while it was less than one in the private sector with an average of about 0.35 billion during the period of the study.

The public sector compared to the efficiency of private sector investments in the agricultural sector.

and the multiplier of investment in the private sector compared with the public sector.

As for endemic factors.

the contribution of the public sector to the GDP was less than that of the private sector.

2000 / 2001- 2017 / 2 018) is mainly due to private sector investments.

In recent years private sector investments have been increasing.

Agricultural investments are also positively affected by the increase in the exchange rate.

The study recommended: 1- Expanding the general agricultural investment in partnership with the private sector to raise the efficiency of the Egyptian agricultural sector.

2- Reducing the interest rate.

to reduce the discount rate to encourage investment in agricultural projects.

3- Improving Agricultural research to improve the productivity to encourage investors to enter the field of agricultural projects