تحليل جغرافي لمؤشرات المناخ القديم في مدينة أور الأثرية من خلال دلالات الهندسة المعمارية للمدينة الأثرية

Abstract EN

There are many architectural works in the ancient city of Ur, represented by temples, ziggurats, residential houses, royal tombs, and planning and organizational engineering facilities for the ancient city, as all these cultural landmarks represent the splendor and development of architectural arts in Mesopotamia through a complete and vital interaction between the primary material from which building materials are made and between The nature of the climate and the environment surrounding the architectural facilities, as clay was the main material in the architectural work This development helped the emergence of a sophisticated architectural image of the Sumerian Iraqi city(3500 BC), as well as the development that accompanied the general planning of the city in building the residential unit and its urban planning .

As the Sumerian term (Uru) used to call human settlements the size of the city, and the city consisted of three main sections: the city center, which is called the "heart of the city" which contains the temples, main palaces and homes of urban residents, and the second section is the city gates and walls that apply It has the Sumerian name (Dag-gi4-a) and is equivalent to it in Akkadian (Bapto), and the third part of the city is the outskirts of the city or the outskirts of the city called Uru-bar-ra) and includes stores of commerce, farmers' dwellings, city orchards, livestock and khans.