الصلابة النفسية و علاقتها بقلق المستقبل لدى المعاقين بصريا باتحاد المكفوفين بولاية الخرطوم

Abstract EN

This research aimed to explore the relationship between psychological concreteness and future anxiety among the visually impaired people in Khartoum state, also study differences in psychological concreteness according to variables of gender and age, the researcher used the descriptive method.

The research sample consisted of (100) visually impaired people in the Union of the blind in Khartoum state, (60) males and (40) females, they selected by a simple random method.

The data collected by test psychological concreteness and test of future anxiety.

The data analyzed by statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) through some statistical test including; Alpha-Cronbach factor, Person correlation, T-test for one sample and T-test for two independent samples, and analysis of variance (ANOVA).

The result reveled the following: the psychological concreteness among visual impaired people in Khartoum state is high.

The future anxiety among visual impaired people in Khartoum state is low.

There is negative significant statistical correlation relationship between psychological concreteness and future anxiety among visual impaired people in Khartoum state.

There are significant statistical differences in psychological concreteness between visual impaired people in Khartoum state according to variable of sex in favor of males.

There are no significant statistical differences in psychological concreteness between visual impaired people in Khartoum state according to variable of age.

In conclusion, the researchers presented some recommendations and future research suggestions, the important recommendations are; psychologist must designing counselling programs to enhance psychological Concreteness.