ترتيب سور القرآن من خلال المنهج الفيلولوجي عند المستشرق تيودور نولدكه

Abstract EN

This research is interested in revealing the relationship of the "philological approach", which is one of the most important critical approaches related to the criticism of the bible, in terms of the interest in arranging the holy Qur'an Surahs chronologically according to their revelation.

the holy Qur'an and its style, in addition to the historical events to which some of the Surahs and verses refer, with the aim of forming a historical base, enabling him to arrange a chronological order of the Surahs, in order to reach a better understanding of the holy Qur'an, according to his claim.

the research concluded that Noldeke had tried to apply the philological approach to the Qur'anic text, but he did not take into account its stylistic and rhetorical characteristics, which made him lose the ability to understand and preserve Qur'anic terms, so he changed a lot in their meanings and produced observations that have no scientific basis.