الجالية الأندلسية و دورها العلمي ببلاد المغرب الأقصى في عهد الموحدين

Abstract EN

The civilized links between Morocco and Andalusia were not broken and became more firmly ablished with the establishment of the Almoravid State.

The two enemies became a single country est subject to a central authority administered from the capital, Marrakesh, and many reasons contributed lar, including: the prevailing political to the Andalusian emigration to the Far Maghreb in particu conditions in Andalusia and the weakness of the country in the late The Almoravid era, the ignition of the internal strife coincided with the fierce Christian attacks on the Andalusian lands.

All these mpted the Andalusians to search for safer places that could replace the lost time.

They reasons pro found what they sought in the Far Maghreb and the stability it witnessed during the era of the ian immigrants and Almohad state.

The caliphs themselves did not hesitate to attract Andalus immigrants, so they attracted scholars, politicians and writers who had Their cultural imprint in the Moroccan countries and in all fields, especially in the scientific field.

th the introduction and then divided it into a It dealt with a number of investigations that started wi number of investigations.

In the first topic, it dealt with the conditions of Andalusia prior to the establishment of the Almohad state and the motives for their migration to the Far Morocco.

n the fourth, I tried to detail the role of Andalusian scholars in revitalizing scientific Andalusia, and i life, whether at the level of transportation sciences and what it includes from the science of readings hadith, the science of jurisprudence and its and intonation, the science of interpretation, the science of origins, the science of language, the sciences of language and literature, the science of mysticism, or at the level of mental sciences Such as philosophy, medicine and pharmacology, arithmetic and and chemistry, as well as what libraries have added to the Moroccan library and how , engineering Andalusian music infiltrated Morocco in general and the Far Maghreb in particular with the delegations of the Andalusian community.

d to extract some results for the Andalusian community and its At the end of the research, I trie scientific role in the Far Maghreb in the era of the Almohads, including: There were many motives for Andalusian immigration from their country, but the main motive was especially the storming of the Christian kingdoms on the Andalusian lands ,the political turmoil..

The most powerful migrations were an invasion of the Far Maghreb in the period between 539 AH / e Almoravid state AH / 1144 AD / 1147 AD, which is the transitional period between the fall of th 542 and the establishment of the Almohad state.

It became clear through the research that the Andalusian community concentrated its stability greatly of Kairouan in the city of Fez, because it represented a great scientific center, combining the culture that was carried by the Kairouanese who came to the village enemy attributed to them, which was known as (the enemy of the villagers), and the Andalusian culture brought to them by the jurists.

And Rabadi from Cordoba, so they resorted to Fez, where -lHakam A-the scholars who were expelled by Al they built the enemy and the one attributed to them, which was known as (the enemy of the Andalusians).

f The Andalusian influence in science was comprehensive, as it became clear through my handling o -this research that the influence of Andalusia did not stop at one of the sciences, but was in several sciences, including religious sciences, hadith, jurisprudence, mysticism, language sciences from medicine Pharmacy and chemistry grammar and literature, as well as mental sciences from.

As for the science of philosophy, despite its association with the science of medicine, it did not witness development until the beginnings of the establishment of the state, so its successors brought osophers close to them, but it witnessed a varying deliberation during the reign of the Andalusian phil Mansur due to the denunciation of one of those close to the point of issuing an order from -Caliph Al as ordered to be burned.

This the Caliph to prevent the circulation of books Related to this science science did not go out to the stage of spreading and it remained limited to the special people who suffered many hardships and were exposed to many adversities.

the intellectual belief for which the Some sciences did not witness development, either because of t Muwahhid, the -Mansur Al-state was established, such as singing and music, but after the era of Al Andalusian music began to enter its way to the countries of the Far Maghreb and some of the princes began to listen to it of the Almohad state He also does not forget the role that libraries played in enriching the scientific life of the Andalusian immigrants who carried with them their libraries and the valuable and rare books they carried.

of the sources and references that I relied on during the preparation of Then appended it to a lis this research.