المخطوط بالمغرب الأوسط : دراسة في الخط و النسخ و التسفير

Abstract EN

The Maghreb calligraphy began to appear, when the calligraphers began to take their letters for their letters and shape away from the Levantine letter, along with the Maghreb calligraphy, the Andalusian line also had a presence, and the people of the middle Maghreb used to use slavery prepared from the leather for writing, especially before the spread of paper and remained slavery is the favorite of the copies of the Qur'ans, the copying process was not exclusive to a category that professionalized the copies, but there were those who were copying books and the Qur'an, to benefit from him and his family, and the copyist was doing the process of gilding, using gold water or what was known as the ink of gold to write what he wanted the travel industry was considered one of the important industries, which represents the last stage of the manuscript industry, and it is considered among the beautiful Arab arts, as it is no longer just the book of the book in the skin, but rather has become an art, thanks to the decoration and decoration that the book carries, coloring, and gilding.