تمثلات الأئمة للعلاقة بين الفتوى و السياسة : دراسة ميدانية بمدينة وهران

Abstract EN

The present research study aims to investigate the relationship between fatwa and politics in the Islamic history, starting from the inspiring era of the prophet to the contemporary world, going through the traditional authority adopted in the era of caliphates and kings, relying on Weberian approach and its several methodological and conceptual elements.

the semi-guided interview tool was applied on ten imams selected based on the model sample as they enjoy set of socio-professional characteristics associated with the practice of the fatwa.

hence, these results have been reached : the relationship between fatwa and politics has witnessed several differentiations related to the type of charismatic, traditional or rational powers adopted in Islamic societies, as fatwa was connected to politics to the point of cohesion and identification with the prophet as being an inspiring figure, to differentiate and separate then, during the era of preceding caliphates and kings up to the present time.

however, this separation is not definite but mutual, which in turn affects the social actions of the actors as a result of their different views of the universe.