شبهات حول عقد الذمة والجزية في الشريعة والتاريخ الإسلاميين

Abstract EN

Many suspicions circulate about Islam’s treatment of non-Muslims and their reality under its shadow throughout the stages of Islamic history, especially the intermediary of it, and at the head of these people are the people of the Dhimma, who enjoyed a reality that they did not find in the shadow of their religions.

conditions such as the tribute, about which many lies were spread, such as claiming that collecting money is the goal of imposing it even though it is a few dirhams.

and what was raised about the condition of the people of the Dhimma when paying the tribute, and they said that they pay it in a reality of humiliation and pettiness, although it was not reported from the messenger of god, peace and blessings of god be upon him, nor from his honorable companions that they humiliated the people of the Dhimma when it was collected, and they raised another suspicion related to their rulings on how peace be upon them, so it was understood by some as contempt.

for the people of the Dhimma, and this contradicts the goal of Islam, and what was also raised about the sealing of the necks of the people of the Dhimma by some rulers when collecting the tax, and if the process is correct, then the purpose is not what they went to, and from all this it appears to us that what was raised of suspicions is a pure fabrication contrary to the tolerance of Islam.

Abstract FRE

Il existe beaucoup de suspicions quant au traitement réservé aux non-musulmans par l'islam et à leur réalité dans l'ombre des stades de l'histoire islamique, en particulier le moyen âge et à la tête de ceux-là les Dhimmis.

car, malgré qu’ils jouissaient de conforts introuvables même dans leurs religions.

on soulevait tant de mensonges sur la Djizia (la collecte de monnaie) en prétendant que la collecte de la monnaie est l’objectif lui-même de l’imposer, bien que ce soit quelques dirhams et ce qui a été soulevé à propos de cela qu’ils la payent dans l'humiliation et l’oppression, ce qui n’est pas le cas dans les propos du messager de dieu (que le salut soit sur lui), ni de ses compagnons.

également, on a soulevé d'autres suspicions liées à la façon de les saluer par quelques dirigeants musulmans.

tout cela nous montre que les soupçons suscités sont de la pure diffamation, et qui n’a aucune relation avec la réalité de l'islam.