مدينة سمرقند : دراسة في الجغرافية التاريخية من خلال الكتب البلدانية

Abstract EN

The city of Samarkand is considered one of the fertile areas rich in bounties in the region of Transoxiana, due to its location on the great rivers, including the Jihon River, which made it fertile throughout the days of the year.

Geographers considered it one of the four heavens of the world.

The bounties are abundant in agricultural crops and abundant minerals, which attracted many merchants to trade and sell their products.

The merchants had great freedom of movement from the river roads and the disposal of their goods.