المحاكم الجنائية الدولية المدولة-حليف ام منافس للمحاكم الوطنية و المحكمة الجنائية الدولية

Abstract EN

Summary: The United Nations, according to a bilateral agreement or the actions of the interim administration that it is carrying out, and even regional organizations such as the African Union and the European Union, have established about seven mixed international criminal courts, in countries that have known conflicts and armed conflicts, in which their judicial systems have collapsed through international international assistance for the purpose of accountability and punishment for crimes International, or it was established by a bilateral international agreement between the concerned country, the United Nations and regional organizations for the same purpose, or by a decision of the UN Security Council under Chapter VII as a result of international terrorist acts that exceed the borders of one country and the inability of its internal judicial system to address them.

This model of courts is distinguished by the feature of mixing through its mixing between the international and internal systems of each country, whether with regard to substantive law or procedural law or even from the formation - judges or public prosecutors -, although the basic systems of these courts and their jurisprudence are important legal sources in The reach of the national judicial authorities, as well as their success in punishing some criminals, even if they were heads of state, but there are several obstacles that stood in the way of these courts, which made them not achieve the goals for which they were established, and to varying degrees.