الأشراف و التراتبية الاجتماعية بالمغرب قبل الحماية : أشراف قبيلة بني مستارة أنموذجا

Abstract EN

Before the signing of the protection treaty in 1912 AD, the Beni Mestara tribe knew a large social hierarchy due to the unfair distribution of resources among its members and social components, as each group was located according to the social capital it owned.

at the first place in the social ladder was the class of nobles, who enjoyed a prominent social status religiously and economically.

she acquired all of this by inheritance as a result of her affiliation with the honorable prophetic, which made her indispensable for conflict and scramble with other classes over wealth, influence and domination, because her symbolic balance was drawn and approved by the authority and society alike.

all of this was at the expense of other social groups that endured tax pressure and the oppression of power, and suffered from poor economic and social conditions.