دراسة عيادية عن الأثر العلاجي-الوقائي النفسي لصيام شهر رمضان

Abstract EN

This study represents the reading of Islamic fasting, a specialized clinical reading, based on the research assuming the existence of a positive psychological effect, "treatment-preventive", of fasting Ramadan interfering with the body by making it a psychotherapeutic mediator in that.

This is based on the comparative clinical psychological examination of four cases before and after fasting Ramadan, intent on the qualitative description of the use of the body at each of the levels of ritual practice of fasting Ramadan as a religious ritual dictated by the Islamic belief on the one hand, and the purpose of examining the change of mental health by measures of the "Eid fkaih" after Fasting in order to determine its therapeutic effect, and to measure the change in the nature of dealing with psychological frustration by the frustration-aggressive test of Sol Rosenzweig after fasting in order to determine its preventive effect, where this study concluded that this type of fasting represents a temporal reversal of the biological control balance regarding meeting The instinctive satisfaction of the needs of the body, as well as the balance of social control in dealing with the perception of the forbidden and the permissible with regard to the satisfaction of psychological desires, as it became clear to us its therapeutic role in improving mental health by recording a rise in the index of the ability to self-control, the increase in the attribute of worship and control, and the index of tranquility and tranquility The increase in the trait of tranquility, and its preventive role in improving it, dealing with psychological frustration related to satisfying psychological desires and physical needs, by recording a clear positive change in punitive reactions From the pathological external attitude to the “self-directed / undirected” trend, which is what prompts us to recommend taking it as a preventive method from falling into mental illness or from the occurrence of pathological relapse in follow-up treatment programs.